When is an ethnic group considered a minority group?

An ethnic group is often considered a minority group primarily when it constitutes less than 50 percent of the overall population. This demographic definition is significant because it reflects the group's numerical representation relative to the total population. However, the concept of a minority group extends beyond mere numbers; it also encompasses aspects of social and political power dynamics.

In contexts of multicultural education, recognizing numerical minority status can help educators frame discussions around privilege, institutional support, and the historical context of different groups. Although historical marginalization, language, and political representation can influence the experience of an ethnic group and their designation as a minority, the quantitative aspect remains a foundational component of the definition. Thus, understanding demographic proportions is essential in exploring broader themes of inclusion, equity, and representation within society.