What does cultural assimilation involve?

Cultural assimilation involves the process by which individuals from one culture adopt the cultural norms and values of another culture, often leading to the relinquishment of their original culture. This can manifest in various ways, such as adopting the language, lifestyle, and social norms of the dominant culture while losing specific cultural traits and practices associated with one's heritage. This phenomenon can occur in various contexts, such as immigration, where newcomers may adjust their behaviors and beliefs to align more closely with those of the host society.

The other options highlight different cultural phenomena. Retaining one’s original culture refers to maintaining cultural identity and traditions despite living in a different society, which is contrary to the concept of assimilation. Mixing multiple cultures describes cultural exchange or hybridization, where elements from different cultures are blended rather than one being wholly adopted at the expense of others. Promoting racial diversity emphasizes the appreciation and inclusion of various cultural identities instead of assimilating into a singular norm, which also contrasts with the definition of assimilation.