What defines an ethnic group in society?

An ethnic group in society is primarily defined by shared cultural and racial characteristics. These traits often include common language, traditions, customs, and a sense of shared identity and heritage among the members of the group. Cultural elements such as folklore, food, art, and social practices serve to create a bond among individuals of the same ethnic background, allowing them to maintain a collective identity that may be distinct from other groups. Racial differences can enhance this shared identity, as they often intersect with cultural aspects, further solidifying the group's uniqueness within the broader societal context.

While economic status, political affiliations, and religious beliefs can influence and shape the experiences of individuals within an ethnic group, they do not alone define the group's identity. Economic status varies widely among members of the same ethnic group, political affiliations can differ, and religious beliefs may not uniformly represent the entire group. Therefore, the combination of cultural and racial differences serves as the cornerstone of what constitutes an ethnic group.